Alpha-Lipoic Acid — Supplements

Universal antioxidant with both water- and fat-soluble properties, supporting mitochondrial function and glucose metabolism.

Overview

Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a naturally occurring dithiol compound that functions as an essential cofactor for mitochondrial enzymes involved in energy metabolism. As both a water- and fat-soluble antioxidant, ALA uniquely regenerates other antioxidants including vitamins C and E, and glutathione. Clinical trials support its use in diabetic neuropathy, with moderate evidence for glucose metabolism improvement and oxidative stress reduction.

Indications

  • Diabetic peripheral neuropathy
  • Insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism
  • Oxidative stress reduction
  • Heavy metal chelation support
  • Nerve function support

Mechanism of Action

Serves as cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase in the Krebs cycle

Dosing

CompoundDoseFrequencyNotes
Alpha-Lipoic Acid600 mgOnce dailyR-lipoic acid form has superior bioavailability
Alpha-Lipoic Acid300 mgTwice dailySplit dosing alternative

Evidence Grade

GRADE C

Safety & Contraindications

  • May potentiate hypoglycemia in diabetic patients on insulin or sulfonylureas
  • GI side effects (nausea, heartburn) at higher doses
  • May lower thyroid hormone levels; monitor in hypothyroid patients
  • Rare skin rash or allergic reactions reported